Saudi End-User Perception and Expectations Toward Using Virtual Reality-based Physiotherapy Systems as an Exercise Tool for People with Knee Osteoarthritis
Qualitative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54337/aau.icdvrat26.12Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is highly prevalent in Saudi Arabia and associated with poor exercise adherence. Virtual reality (VR)-based physiotherapy may enhance engagement; however, its acceptability remains underexplored. This qualitative study explored the expectations, needs, and concerns of Saudi end-users (individuals with knee OA and physiotherapists) regarding VR-based physiotherapy. Fourteen semi-structured interviews were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Four themes were developed: (1) knowledge and impact of knee OA; (2) perceptions of exercise for knee OA; (3) digital health in Saudi Arabia; and (4) perceptions of VR-based physiotherapy. Participants expressed generally positive attitudes, particularly regarding motivation and accessibility; however, concerns related to safety, cultural appropriateness, and digital literacy were evident. VR-based physiotherapy is perceived as promising, but implementation requires culturally appropriate design and system integration. The findings highlight context-specific determinants of digital rehabilitation adaptation.
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