突破困境：“一带一路”视域下的 亚太安全结构改良 / Seeking A Breakthrough: The Improvement of The Asia-Pacific Security Structure From the Perspective of “One Belt One Road” Initiative

Abstract

长期以来，亚太安全结构受美国亚太同盟体系影响巨大。在各国相互依赖日益加深的背景下，现时的亚太安全结构愈发难以适应地区国际关系的发展，存在着安全理念落后、安全机制破碎、安全公共产品缺乏等困境，亟待改良。“一带一路”作为新型多边合作倡议的代表，与亚太安全存在内生性联系，互动深刻。“一带一路”倡议的安全改良作用主要体现以下方面：以理念先导引领基于多边合作的新型安全模式；以机制创新助力建设规范有效的新型安全制度框架；以共建共商共享充实亚太地区安全公共产品的提供。同时，寻求改良还将面临来自内外多方面的现实挑战，需要审慎分析、有区别地看待处理，以期更好实现带路建设与改良安全结构的共同进化，推动亚太地区的繁荣稳定。

The U.S alliance in the Asia-Pacific region has exerted significant influence on Asia-Pacific security architecture for a long time. While with the deepening of interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries, the development of regional international relations has outdated the existing security architecture in this region. It is imperative to improve the architecture in that there are plenty of structural hurdles, such as the obsolescence of security concepts, the fragmentation of security mechanism and the dearth of public goods on security affairs. OBOR, which is exemplary as a new multilateral cooperative initiative and has interacted profoundly with the regional security of the Asia-Pacific, holds endogenous relations with the Asia-Pacific security architecture. OBOR could improve the Asia-Pacific security architecture in the following ways: to create a new model of security maintenance in light of the advanced ideas given by OBOR; to design new institutional frameworks which are more normative and effective with mechanical innovations stemming from OBOR; to enrich the security public goods in the Asia-Pacific region under the reference of co-construction and sharing the idea of OBOR. However, the practice of improvement will face tremendous challenges both internally and externally. These challenges should be prudently analyzed and treated in order to better fulfill the co-evolution in the process of the construction of OBOR and the improvement of the Asia-Pacific security architecture, for the promotion of long-termed prosperity and stability in this region.