Categorising Remaking Methods for Fashion Practitioners

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54337/plate2025-10270

Keywords:

Remake practices, Reuse methods, Fashion remanufacturing, Upcycled garments and accessories, Textile waste

Abstract

Within fashion and textiles, practices which transform existing textile waste materials are discussed using various terms, for example upcycling, remanufacturing, or redesign, however, this study will collectively refer to these as remaking practices. Through the examination of 38 cases of remake collaborations occurring within the Australian community between November 2019 to July 2023, this study explores how the fashion remake outcomes can be classified to more effectively support the development of different remaking practices. As a result, the paper proposes a remaking lexicon to encompass eight different methods which can be employed individually or in combination: over-dye, over-print, embellish, alter, splice, piece, patchwork and refabricate. This proposed categorisation draws parallels to traditional fashion production processes, yet also recognises that end-to-end production skills are not required for remaking, instead showcasing that the methods may use different skillsets. In identifying different types of skills, rather than different levels of skills, this paper highlights an opportunity for remaking practices to engage a wider range of actors and encourage a broader range of specialisations than has been previously suggested. The eight methods provide a clear categorisation to enable more critical comparison and evaluation of remaking practices, encouraging discussion into how the fashion industry might build a diverse ecosystem of remake practitioners.

Author Biography

Julia English, RMIT University, Australia

Julia English is a researcher and creative practitioner, whose work spans written, audio, digital and textile media. She has recently completed her PhD at RMIT University in fashion and textiles, where she explored how local actors collaborate to remake textile waste, sharing her interviews via her podcast Seam Change (https://doi.org/10.25439/rmt.c.5842115.v3), and publishing her research findings within her thesis “Collaborations for Remake: Participation in Practice” (https://doi.org/10.25439/rmt.28536659). Her work focuses on understanding how SMEs and designers may approach developing remake fashion products, as well as spanning other projects around clothing repair. Trained as a fashion designer, she has exhibited her design work internationally, including as a finalist for the international design award Redress in 2019, and participated in design challenges with companies including VF Asia, Circular.Fashion and Ellen MacArthur Foundation. She currently teaches at RMIT University into the Bachelor of Fashion (Design) and Bachelor of Fashion and Textiles (Sustainable Innovation) and takes on research assistant roles across projects focused on fashion practices for addressing textile waste.

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Published

24-06-2025

How to Cite

English, J. (2025). Categorising Remaking Methods for Fashion Practitioners. Proceedings of the 6th Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference (PLATE2025), (6). https://doi.org/10.54337/plate2025-10270

Issue

Section

Track 11: Clothing, Footwear, and Accessories – Research Papers