Sense of Order

The Effects of Machine Aesthetic on Biomaterials Favourability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54337/plate2025-10401

Keywords:

Material experience, Sustainable materials, Circular economy, User emotive response

Abstract

Designers are increasingly creating materials from renewable and recycled sources to support a circular economy, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of linear production and consumption. These materials are considered sustainable alternatives to non-renewable materials, such as fossil fuel-based plastics. While users may be drawn to the sustainability narrative and "biography" of such materials, the highly natural appearance of biomaterials can sometimes evoke unappealing user responses. This study examines how "machine aesthetics"—visible signs of production like graphical embossment and engraving—impact user perceptions of biomaterials. The research explores how surface alterations influence emotional responses and underlying appraisals by comparing reactions to biomaterial samples with a high degree of naturalness against those with embossed and engraved surfaces. Findings reveal that machine aesthetics evoke a sense of order, contributing to favourable responses and minimising other negative evaluations of the material aspects. Although users value biomaterials for their natural origins, structured human-imposed aesthetics satisfy a desire for aesthetic coherence and control. This finding suggests that people appreciate sustainable materials' natural imperfections when presented within a framework of manageability and familiarity.

Author Biography

Fadzli Irwan Bahrudin, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia

Dr. Fadzli Irwan bin Bahrudin holds a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Design from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), where he developed a strong foundation in design principles and innovation. He continued his academic journey at the same institution, earning a Master of Science in Industrial Design, further refining his expertise in the field. Driven by a passion for sustainable design and material innovation, he pursued a Ph.D. at the Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, where his research focused on the Experiential Dimension of Sustainable Materials. His work explores how users perceive and interact with sustainable materials, contributing to the advancement of environmentally responsible design solutions. Currently, his research areas focus on sustainable materials developed by SMEs in Malaysia, exploring how local industries can integrate eco-friendly materials into their products. He is leading the development of Kombucha Bacterial-Based Bio-Composites, investigating their potential as a biodegradable and sustainable alternative in design applications. Additionally, he is a co-researcher in the development of Durian Skin Polymer, working alongside experts from the Kulliyyah of Engineering at IIUM to transform agricultural waste into innovative bio-based materials. Through these projects, he continues to push the boundaries of material innovation, bridging the gap between design, sustainability, and industry applications.

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Published

24-06-2025

How to Cite

Bahrudin, F. I., Yong Kian, L., Zakariya, K., Daud, N., & Dong-Myung, P. (2025). Sense of Order: The Effects of Machine Aesthetic on Biomaterials Favourability. Proceedings of the 6th Product Lifetimes and the Environment Conference (PLATE2025), (6). https://doi.org/10.54337/plate2025-10401

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Section

Track 10: Materials and Longevity – Research Papers