Abstract | Abstract
Given the ongoing digital transformation of professional practice, educators increasingly require tools that can scaffold collective reflection on ethically complex dilemmas. This study examines the methodological potential of generative AI (GenAI)–produced video vignettes as boundary objects for fostering collaborative reflection and professional judgment in pre-service education. In a qualitative case, pre-service social educators engaged in group discussions and written reflections around a GenAI-generated scenario designed for ethical ambiguity and professional recognizability. The analysis shows how the vignette’s multimodal features activated dialogic exchange, supported negotiation of perspectives, and enabled the emergence of shared professional reasoning. Framing the GenAI vignette as a methodological artifact, the study extends vignette-based pedagogy by specifying affordances that intensify collective sense-making. We argue that GenAI vignettes can effectively scaffold dialogical reflection and context-sensitive judgment in technology-mediated settings, positioning GenAI as a co-creator of reflective spaces that enrich practice-based learning and the development of professional judgment.
Referencer
Akkerman, Sanne F., and Arthur Bakker. 2011. “Boundary Crossing and Boundary Objects.” Review of Educational Research 81 (2): 132–169. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654311404435.
Bagheri, Maryam, Fariba Taleghani, Parvaneh Abazari, and Alireza Yousefy. 2019. “Triggers for Reflection in Undergraduate Clinical Nursing Education: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.” Nurse Education Today 75, 35–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.12.013.
Brown, Jeremy M., Helen McNeill, and Nigel J. Shaw. 2013. “Triggers for Reflection: Exploring the Act of Written Reflection and the Hidden Art of Reflective Practice in Postgraduate Medicine.” Reflective Practice 14 (6): 755–765. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2013.815612.
Butani, Lavjay, Susan L. Bannister, Allison Rubin, and Karen L. Forbes. 2017. “How Educators Conceptualize and Teach Reflective Practice: A Survey of North American Pediatric Medical Educators.” Academic Pediatrics 17 (3): 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.12.008.
Creswell, John W., and J. David Creswell. 2018. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
de la Croix, Anne, and Marjo Veen. 2018. “The Reflective Zombie: Problematizing the Conceptual Framework of Reflection in Medical Education.” Perspectives on Medical Education 7 (6): 394–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-018-0479-9.
Demetriou, Olga. 2023. “Reconsidering the Vignette as Method”. American Ethnologist 50 (2): 208–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13145.
Finlay, Linda, and Brendan Gough. (2003). Reflexivity: A Practical Guide for Researchers in Health and Social Sciences. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470776094.
Horn, Line Helverskov, Camilla Gyldendahl Jensen, Thomas Kjærgaard, Niels Bech Lukassen, Ingrid Maria Sørensen, Camilla Valbak-Andersen, and Stine Bylin Bundgaard. 2020. Hvidbog om refleksiv praksislæring. Frederiksberg: UCL Erhvervsakademi og Professionshøjskole.
Iiskala, Tuike, Marja Vauras, Erno Lehtinen, and Pekka Salonen. 2011. “Socially Shared Metacognition within Primary School Pupil Dyads’ Collaborative Processes.” Learning and Instruction 21 (3): 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2010.05.002.
Jenkins, Nicholas, Louise Ritchie, and Sam Quinn. 2020. “From Reflection to Diffraction: Exploring the Use of Vignettes within Posthumanist and Multi-Species Research.” Qualitative Research 21 (6): 975–989. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794120920258.
López-Cuello, Joedith, Sjir Uitdewilligen, and Anke Sambeth. 2024. “Triggers and Conducive Factors for Reflection in University Students: A Focus Group Study.” Reflective Practice 25 (4): 484–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2024.2325418.
Marshall, Tony, Saskia Keville, Alison Cain, and Joanna R. Adler. 2021. “On Being Open-Minded, Wholehearted, and Responsible: A Review and Synthesis Exploring Factors Enabling Practitioner Development in Reflective Practice.” Reflective Practice 22 (6): 860–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.1976131.
Røise, Petra. 2024. “Students’ Critical Reflections on Learning across Contexts in Career Education in Norway.” International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance 24 (2): 289–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09563-x.
Schön, Donald A. 2017 The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237473.
Schuler, Monika S. 2021. “The Reflection, Feedback, and Restructuring Model for Role Development in Nursing Education.” Nursing Science Quarterly 34 (2): 183–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318420987165.
Star, Susan Leigh, and James R. Griesemer. 1989. “Institutional Ecology, ‘Translations’ and Boundary Objects: Amateurs and Professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907–39.” Social Studies of Science 19 (3): 387–420. https://doi.org/10.1177/030631289019003001.
Trede, Franziska, and Denise Jackson. 2019. “Educating the Deliberate Professional and Enhancing Professional Agency through Peer Reflection of Work-Integrated Learning.” Active Learning in Higher Education 22 (3): 171–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787419869125.
Wallace, Jamie. 2011. Technological Literacy Seminar, 16 May 2011, DPU: A Review of Definitions. Aarhus: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. https://www.dpu.dk/fileadmin/www.dpu.dk/e-boeger/OL/Working_papers/Technological_Literacy_Seminar_16_May_2011_DPU_-_A_review_of_Definitions.pdf.
Yin, Robert K. 2014. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Dette værk er under følgende licens Creative Commons Navngivelse – Ikke-kommerciel – Ingen Bearbejdede Værker (by-nc-nd).
Copyright (c) 2025 Camilla Finsterbach Kaup, Jesper Dam Larsen, Rikke Sandberg Kjær, Susanne Dau